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Frequently Asked Questions

What is meant by a movement disorder?

A movement disorder is a neurological condition that affects how the body moves, causing abnormal, slow, excessive, or involuntary movements.

Common movement disorders include Parkinson’s disease, Essential tremor, Dystonia, Chorea, Tics, Myoclonus, and Ataxia.

Parkinson’s disease (PD) is a progressive neurological condition that affects movement. Common symptoms include shaking of the hands or arms, stiffness, slow movement, and balance difficulties. It can also affect mood, sleep, and thinking.

Early signs may include shaking of the hands or arms, muscle stiffness, slowed movements, changes in handwriting, loss of facial expression, soft speech, and reduced sense of smell.

There is no cure for Parkinson’s disease yet. However, modern treatments can greatly reduce symptoms and help people live better lives. One of these treatments is Deep Brain Stimulation (DBS) surgery, which can help control movement problems when guided by an experienced specialist.

The exact cause is unknown. It is believed to result from a combination of genetic factors, aging, and environmental triggers that affect dopamine-producing cells in the brain.

Parkinson’s disease is more common in people over 50, but it can occur earlier. Risk factors include family history, age, and certain environmental exposures.

Dystonia is a movement disorder that causes involuntary muscle contractions and abnormal postures. It can occur independently or as part of Parkinson’s disease, especially in younger patients, or as a medication side effect.

Essential tremor is a shaking of the hands, arms, or sometimes head that usually happens when you move. Unlike other movement disorders, like Parkinson’s disease, essential tremor doesn’t usually cause stiffness or slow movements and mainly affects your ability to perform tasks like writing, eating, or holding objects.

The exact cause is not fully known, but essential tremors often run in families, suggesting a genetic link.

The main symptom is shaking, usually in the hands, arms, or head, that happens when you try to move or hold something. Other signs may include trouble writing, drinking from a cup, or holding small objects steadily. Shaking usually worsens with stress, fatigue, or movement.

There is no single test. Diagnosis is based on medical history, neurological examination, symptom assessment, and response to medication.

Treatment may include medications, lifestyle changes, physical therapy, speech therapy, and advanced options like Deep Brain Stimulation (DBS) surgery. Each treatment plan is personalized to the patient’s needs.

Yes. Many aspects of Parkinson’s care, including consultations, medication adjustments, and follow-ups, can be effectively managed through secure online consultations.

Parkinson’s MD Care, led by Dr. Jawad Ahmad Bajwa, an expert neurologist in movement disorders, provides personalized treatment plans, expert guidance, and convenient virtual consultations focused on patient comfort and accessibility.

Anyone experiencing movement-related symptoms such as tremors, stiffness, slowness, dystonia, or balance issues can benefit from expert evaluation and guidance.

Yes. Caregivers are encouraged to participate in consultations to better understand the condition, treatment options, and how to support their loved ones.

The frequency of visits depends on each patient’s symptoms and needs. At first, appointments may be more frequent to find the right medications and dosages. Once the treatment is stable, check-ups are usually scheduled every few months. Regular visits are important to monitor changes, adjust medications, and ensure the best possible quality of life. 

Yes. Regular exercise, a balanced diet, good sleep habits, and mental well-being support can significantly improve symptom management and overall quality of life.

Yes. Although less common, young-onset, called Juvenile Parkinson’s disease, can occur and often requires specialized care and long-term planning.

Yes, With early diagnosis and proper treatment, many people with Parkinson’s live active and fulfilling lives for many years.

A neurologist creates a personalized treatment plan, usually involving medication, lifestyle changes, and regular follow-ups.

DBS (Deep Brain Stimulation) is a neurosurgical procedure that implants tiny electrodes into specific brain areas to deliver mild electrical pulses that help reduce movement symptoms like tremors and stiffness in Parkinson’s disease.

The cost of DBS (Deep Brain Stimulation) surgery in Pakistan depends on the hospital, the complexity of the procedure, and pre- and post-operative care. Prices can vary from center to center based on the services provided.

Recovery from DBS usually takes several weeks. Most people stay in the hospital for 1–7 days, return to light activities in 2–4 weeks, and require follow-up visits for programming over several months.

Deep Brain Stimulation (DBS) helps control symptoms like shaking, stiffness, and involuntary movements, making daily activities easier and improving quality of life. Many patients feel more comfortable moving around and notice a significant improvement in their symptoms, especially when DBS is combined with medications and other therapies.

Deep brain stimulation is a well-established treatment for movement disorders and has a strong safety record. A large study of 2.85 million elective surgeries found DBS had lower 30-day complications than other common procedures, with similar readmission rates. This suggests DBS may be safer than many routine elective surgeries for suitable candidates.

You can book a consultation through the Parkinson’s MD Care website, allowing you to connect with an expert neurologist from the comfort of your home.

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